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国民党引入军队政工制度原因考

作  者: ;

机构地区: 南方医科大学

出  处: 《贵州文史丛刊》 2009年第2期 24-27,共4页

摘  要: 俄共十月革命后建立的”以党领军”的统军制度,为孙中山重新考量”以主义集合”军队提供了鲜活的参照物。受俄共政治工作的启发,孙中山1921—1922年特别注重对官兵进行政治教育。1922年6月,陈炯明的背叛说明,孙中山的政治工作观念存在致命缺陷。在苏俄的引导下,孙中山决心由党建军,1923年8月,以蒋介石为首的考察团赴俄。此次考察对国民党创建黄埔军校、改党建军,影响巨大。苏俄红军的政工制度成为国民党进行政治工作的模本,党代表制与政治部制是政工制度的两大组成部分。 Russian Communist Party created the system of Political parties led by the military regime after the October Revolution, This gave Sun Yat - sen a fresh point of reference. Sun Yat - sen inspired by the Russian political work,he payed attention to give the Soldiers political education in the 1921 - 1922 year. In June 1922, Chen Jiongming' s betrayal Mean that the concept of Sun Yat -sen's political work exist fatal flaws. With The help of the Soviet Union, In August 1923, Chiang Kai -shek led The delegation arrived at the Soviet Union. Soviet Red Anny's political work system became of the KMT's model for political work. The representative of the party system and the Political Department of the system became of the two major components of the political work system

关 键 词: 孙中山 蒋介石 国民党 以俄为师 党代表制 政治部制 政工制度

分 类 号: [K261]

领  域: []

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