作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

出　　处： 《方言》 2015年第4期316-323,共8页

摘　　要： 泗水方言的能性述补结构与普通话类型不同，肯定式以“VC了”式、“V了了”式和“V／A了”式来表达，其中助词“了”出现于句尾，表达能性义。它还可与助动词“能”共现，以加强句中“能性”的表达力度。从文献资料可知，这一表能性的助词“了”在清初之际的北方方言口语中已开始出现，并一直沿用至今。 Differing from that in Putonghua,the affirmative verb-complement constructions in Sishui dialect can be figured as VC＋[l？·▕]T,V＋[li？？]了 ＋[l？·▕）]T and V/A＋[l？：？]了,in which the auxiliary word[l？·▕]了,indicating potentiality,appears only at the end of a sentence.It can co-occur with auxiliary[neng]能in order to strengthen the potentiality.Based on historical documents,the author argues that the potential auxiliary word[l？·▕]T appears in the early Qing dynasty in the dialects in northern China and has been used ever since.

关 键 词： 中原官话 泗水方言 方言语法“VC了”式 能性述补结构 历史语法

分 类 号： [H146]

领　　域： []