作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

出　　处： 《语言科学》 2013年第6期649-657,共9页

摘　　要： 通过问卷调查和对语料库的封闭性检索，运用计量分析手段，调查分析了广州话动词完成体的变异。结果表明完成体形式的发展趋势在广州人和香港人里面都呈现一致。通过动词的变调来表示完成（V[L]），这一形式的常用度远远不及动词后加体标记的形式（V＋咗）。“V＋咗”的常用度跟使用者的文化水平呈正相关，文化水平高的人，更倾向使用共同语的标准形式体标记来表示完成体，教育是共同语向方言渗透的一个重要途径，教育影响人们的语言使用。动词用于“V“’的常用度的高低与动词个体相关，与动词的声调关系不大；高频动词用于“V＊”的机会可能会大些。 Through questionnaires and a thorough search in corpus, this paper investigates and analyzes the variations of the perfective aspect in Cantonese. It shows that development trends of its representation are the same in both Guangzhou Cantonese and HK Cantonese. The variant of a verb with a changed tone （V＊ ） is much less popular than that of a verb followed by a perfective marker zoas （ V＋zoas）. There is positive correlation between the frequency of use of ＂V＋ zaas＇＇ and the level of education of the speakers. The speakers who receive higher education are more likely to use ＂V＋zaas＂ which shares the same standard structure as that in Mandarin. This implies that education is one of the important ways for the penetration of Mandarin to Cantonese and education influences the lan- guage performance of the speakers. The frequency of use of a verb in the variant of ＂V~ ＂ is not rele- vant to the tone of the verb, yet it only depends on which verb it is. The verb with high frequency of use may have higher probability to be used in the variant of ＂V＊ ＂

关 键 词： 广州话 完成体 变异 问卷调查 语料库

分 类 号： [H178]

领　　域： []