作　　者： (丁贤彬）; (毛德强）; (沈卓之）; (张春华）; (吕晓燕）; (焦艳）;

机构地区： 重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042

出　　处： 《华南预防医学》 2017年第4期301-305,共5页

摘　　要： 目的了解重庆市城市居民代谢综合征(MS)患病率及影响因素,为开展MS防治工作提供依据。方法于2013年11月至2014年5月采用分层多阶段随机抽样的方法在重庆市9个区县抽样调查18岁及以上的常住居民,现场调查包括问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检查,分析其中调查对象为城市居民的MS的发生情况及相关影响因素。结果共调查城市居民2 500人,平均年龄(55.59±14.18)岁,女性占62.24%。MS粗患病率为21.24%,标化患病率为14.58%。多因素回归分析结果显示:年龄(OR=1.21)、饮酒者中过去12个月有有害饮酒史(OR=2.20)、食用油摄入过多(OR=2.13)是MS的独立影响因素。结论重庆市城市居民MS患病率高,应针对有害饮酒和过多摄入食用油的危险因素进行干预。 Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MS） and its risk factors among urban residents in Chongqing Municipality, so as to provide the evidence for MS prevention and control. Methods Residents aged 18 years and above were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling from 9 districts and counties from November 2013 to May 2014. Contents of the survey included questionnaire interview, physical examination, and laboratory test. The multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors associated with MS of the subjects. Results A total of 2 500 urban residents were interviewed. Their average age was （ 55.59 ± 14.18） years. The females accounted for 62.24% of the total participants. The crude prevalence and standardization prevalence of MS were 21. 24% and 14. 58% , respectively. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the age （OR = 1.21 ） ,harmful alcohol used in the past 12 months （OR =2.20） and over intake of oil （OR =2.13） were independent risk factors of MS. Conclusion The prevalence of MS among urban residents was high in Chongqing. Interventions should be taken against risk factors of harmful alcohol use and over intake of oil.

关 键 词： 营养和代谢性疾病 慢性病 因素分析 统计学