作　　者： (李妍）; (李勃）; (高翊森）; (张明）; (张晶）; (李嵘）; (范彬）; (孙金海）;

机构地区： 第二军医大学卫勤系军队健康管理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处： 《华南国防医学杂志》 2017年第7期482-484,487,共4页

摘　　要： 目的明确空勤人员非特异性腰背痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)患病危险因素。方法通过问卷调查某疗养院2016-06/2016-09月疗养空勤人员一般情况、生活习惯、工作情况、社会心理和腰背痛情况等可能是NLBP相关的暴露因素,采用单因素方差分析和Logistic回归模型进行NLBP患病的危险因素筛查。结果一共纳入211例研究对象,NLBP患病率为37.91%(80/211),年龄、执飞机型、载荷峰值、工作强度和压抑沮丧为NLBP患病的危险因素(P<0.05),载荷峰值(OR=1.897)、工作强度(OR=1.786)和压抑沮丧(OR=1.839)为NLBP患病的独立危险因素。结论应加强空勤人员职业相关NLBP独立危险因素载荷峰值和工作强度的防护,同时关注心理不适的筛查与疏导。 Objective To investigate the risk factors of nonspecific low back pain （NLBP） in aircrews. Methods The general condition, life style, working condition, social mentality and low back pain status of aircrews were collected by using questionnaires from June 2016 to September 2016, meanwhile, risk factors of NLBP were screening and analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and logistic regression. Results A total of 211 aircrews were qualified and further ana- lyzed. The morbidity rate of NLBP was 37. 91 ~ （80/211）. The risk factors of NLBP were age, aircraft type, peak load, working Strength and depression （P〈0. 05）. The peak load （OR = 1. 897）, working strength （OR = 1. 786） and depres- sion （OR = 1. 839） were the independent risk factors of NLBP. Conclusion Pay more attention to the preventive measures of peak load and working strength in risk factors of related NLBP in aircrews, especially screening and guidance about psychology illness.

关 键 词： 非特异性腰背痛 空勤人员 危险因素 回归分析