作　　者： (郑红茹）; (漆琪）; (关旭静）; (马千里）; (王进）; (敬嵛淋）; (刘丽珺）;

机构地区： 四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041

出　　处： 《中国疫苗和免疫》 2017年第4期436-441,共6页

摘　　要： 目的探索免疫规划(EPI)疫苗接种率抽样调查数据分析方法。方法从预防接种信息管理系统客户端中获取四川省适龄儿童基本信息及接种资料,开发和运用EPI疫苗接种率抽样调查工具,分析评价EPI疫苗接种率等指标。结果使用调查工具开展EPI疫苗接种率调查显示,2016年适龄儿童预防接种建卡、建证率均为100%,卡证符合率为91.27%;五苗(卡介苗、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗、无细胞百白破联合疫苗、含麻疹成分疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗)全程接种率达到了为82.30%,所有EPI疫苗单苗接种率在66.51%以上;不合格接种原因主要为超期接种。数据准确度较未使用调查工具前高。结论四川省接种率抽样调查工具可以快捷、准确、高效地获得到儿童基本信息和EPI疫苗接种率。 Objective To explore methods for immunization coverage surveys in the Expanded Program on Immunization（EPI）. Methods We collected basic information and immunization data on eligible children in Sichuan province through the Children＇s Immunization Information Management System,and developed a survey tool to evaluate coverage of EPI vaccines. Results We found that immunization certificate and card rates were both 100% among eligible children in 2016,with a certificate-card concordance of 91. 27%. Full-series coverage for five vaccines（Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine,oral poliomyelitis attenuated live vaccine,diphtheria,tetanus and acellular pertussis combined vaccine,measles containing vaccine,and hepatitis B vaccine） was 82. 30%. Coverage levels for individual EPI vaccines were greater than 66. 51%. Delayed vaccination was the main cause of unqualified immunization. Data accuracy was greater when using the tool. Conclusions The immunization coverage sampling survey tool can be used to acquire children＇s basic information and coverage rates of EPI vaccines conveniently,accurately and efficiently.

关 键 词： 接种率抽样调查工具 免疫规划 疫苗