作　　者： (王嘉玮）;

机构地区： 辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处： 《南阳师范学院学报》 2017年第8期48-53,共6页

摘　　要： 1905年的抵制美货运动与此前发生的其他反对外国侵略与压迫的群众运动相比,显示出极大的不同。首先,抵制运动打破了地域的限制,在运动发生的几个月间将其影响从上海扩展到全国。其次,抵制运动的发起和组织者——绅商,反复劝导运动的参加者不要有过激行为,确保运动在相对克制的环境下进行。再次,抵制运动中妇女的参与是一大亮点。最后,运动的参与者运用新式的媒体来扩大运动的影响。造成上述不同的原因有商会和各类社会团体的成立、舆论引导和义和团运动的惨痛教训、新式学生的出现和女权的兴起、新式媒体的快速发展。 In the history of modern China, the boycott of American goods movement in 1905 was the first and lar-gest urban mass movement. The movement showed a great difference from earlier mass movements against foreign aggression and oppression. First of all, the boycott broke the geographical restrictions, with the movement＇ s influ-ences spreading from Shanghai to the whole country in a few months. Secondly, the boycott was initiated and organ-ized by then genteel merchants, who repeatedly persuaded participants not to resort to radical behaviors so that the movement proceeded in a peaceful and non-violent manner. Thirdly, women＇s participation in this movement was a salient feature. Finally, the participants used new type of media to expand the influence of the movement. The new forms and features of the movement are mainly attributable to several factors, such as the establishment of the Chamber of Commerce and various social groups, the careful guidance of public opinion and the painful lessons of the Boxer Movement, the rise of new students and the dawn of feminism as well as the rapid development of new media.

关 键 词： 抵制美货运动 近代商会 年