作　　者： (谭晓君）; (陈峻峰）;

机构地区： 华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广东广州510641 华南理工大学环境与能源学院,广东广州510006

出　　处： 《广东化工》 2017年第16期105-106,90,共3页

摘　　要： 微生物燃料电池是将废水中有机物的化学能转化为电能,在去除污染物的同时将产生的电能回收,实现了能量转化。本文系统介绍了微生物燃料电池的研究进展,在对微生物燃料电池的产电微生物、电极材料、微生物燃料电池的放大、微生物燃料电池的实际应用等方面总结的基础上,指出了微生物燃料电池研究的发展方向,其中筛选改造产电微生物对不同底物的耐受性和适应性、开发廉价高效的电极材料、构造大型微生物燃料电池堆以及微生物电化学物质合成等是未来研究的重点。 Microbial fuel cell （MFC） is a new type biological electrochemical technology that can convert chemical energy in the organic compounds in wastewater to electrical energy and achieve the energy conversion. This paper introduced the development of microbial fuel cell systematically, summarized the new advances of electrogenesis microorganism species application, electrode materials, their modifications and practical application in MFC. The screening and mutagenesis of electrogenesis microorganisms to the tolerance of different organic substrates, the development of high efficiency and low price electrode materials and the construction of easy scale-up model of MFC were the focuses of research in the future. To strengthen these aspects of the research will provide technical support for the large scale practical application of microbial fuel cell in the future.

关 键 词： 微生物燃料电池 产电微生物 电极材料 废水处理