作　　者： (王玉芳）; (徐永乐）; (周妹）;

机构地区： 东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处： 《世界林业研究》 2017年第4期79-84,共6页

摘　　要： 国有林区职工家庭是林区复合系统中最微观的主体,国有林区的转型发展影响着林区职工家庭,职工家庭的生计态势也影响着国有林区的顺利转型和发展。因此,在国有林区转型发展的新时期,关注林区职工家庭的发展态势具有一定的现实意义。文中将国有林区职工家庭脆弱性界定为林区职工在面对突发或是长期的外在压力、冲击或风险时的抵御能力,或是面临外在环境变化时适应能力不足、不安全或是易受灾的程度;并依据生计理论,从物质资本、人力资本和社会资本分析东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性具体表现维度;应用压力-状态-响应(PSR)模型分析东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性的形成演化机理。结果表明,东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性的形成是职工家庭内外部环境因子的压力与职工家庭自身对因子响应能力共同决定的结果;长期来看,林区职工家庭的脆弱性有向威胁森林资源安全、抑制林区经济发展、破坏林区社会稳定3个方向演化扩散的趋势。 Workers＇ family is the most microcosmic element in the complex system of state-owned forest region. The transition and development of state-owned forest region influence the forest workers household, while the livelihood of worker households also affect the smooth transition and development of state-owned forest region. Therefore, in the new period of the transformation and development of the state-owned forest region, paying attention to the development trend of the forestry worker households is of certain practical significance. In this paper, the state-owned forestry worker household vulnerability mainly refers to the state- owned forestry workers＇ capacity to resist abrupt or long-term external pressure, attacks or risks, or poor ability to adapt, insecurity and vulnerable to the disaster when facing the external environment changes. On the basis of livehhood theory, the specific performance dimensions of the vulnerability of the worker households were analyzed in terms of physical capital, human capital and social capital. Pressure state response （PSR） model was used to analyze the formation and evolution mechanism of worker family vulnerability in Northeast state-owned forest region. The result showed that the vulnerability of worker households in northeast state-owned forestry region was determined by the pressure from internal and external environmental factors and the responsiveness of worker household to the factors. In the long term, the vulnerability of forestry worker household showed the trend to threaten the safety of forest resources, inhibit forestry economic development and destruct social stability in the forest region.

关 键 词： 国有林区职工家庭 脆弱性 物质资本 人力资本 社会资本 中国