作　　者： (董贺）;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处： 《世界经济与政治》 2017年第8期88-105,共18页

摘　　要： 东盟中心地位是近年来东盟在地区一体化与东亚区域合作中维护自身整体性、独立性和主导性的重要原则。尽管已获得相关国家的支持和肯定,但其内涵、效度及前景等问题依然存疑。网络视角为考察东盟在东亚区域合作中的中心地位提供了一种新的路径。在网络视角下,东盟作为东亚区域合作网络中的行为体之一,能够通过关系与关系网络建构自身的地位与权力。网络分析证明,东盟通过倡议并主导东亚区域主要合作框架,在各领域建立同其他行为体之间的关系,积累了丰富的关系性权力,在制度和互动层面占据中心地位。其中心地位体现在对于合作进程的主导、议程和规范的塑造以及主体间关系与利益的协调等方面。建构过程既体现出国际关系领域权力资源的演进机理,同时也具有东盟本身和东亚区域环境所带来的独特表征。东盟需要更加明晰其在地区内外面临的挑战以及中心地位附带的责任,保持关系性权力优势,以维护自身的中心地位并使之发挥积极有效的作用。 The network perspective provides a new way to examine ASEAN's Centrality in the regional cooperation of East Asia.The actors could gain status and power by constructing their relations and relational network with others.The network analysis proves that by means of initiating and dominating the regional cooperation framework and establishing relations with other actors in all areas,ASEAN has accumulated abundant relational power and occupied the central position in both institutional and interactive levels.ASEAN's centrality involves dominating the cooperation process,shaping the agendas and norms,and coordinating the relations and interests of actors.Its constructive process reflects not only the evolvement mechanism of power resources in the field of international relations,but also the unique characteristics from ASEAN and the regional environment of East Asia.ASEAN needs to define its internal and external challenges and responsibilities more clearly,hold on to its advantages of relational power,and thus maintain its centrality.

关 键 词： 东盟 中心地位 网络 关系性权力