作　　者： (陈继勇）; (蒋艳萍）; (王保双）;

机构地区： 武汉大学美国加拿大经济研究所

出　　处： 《世界经济研究》 2017年第8期3-14,共12页

摘　　要： 文章基于UN Comtrade数据库分别从产品域和市场域视角对2000~2016年中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的贸易竞争关系进行了测度。产品域层面的测算结果表明,中国的竞争优势主要表现在劳动密集型产品方面,但其贸易竞争力呈现出不断下降的趋势;中国在资本和技术密集型产品上的贸易竞争力不断增强;中国与"一带一路"沿线国家之间的贸易竞争性较低。市场域层面的测算结果表明,中国与"一带一路"主要沿线国家在全球市场的出口相似度高于美国市场,且出口相似度在美国和全球市场均不断提高。在此基础上,文章基于Porter的"钻石模型"对中国与"一带一路"沿线国家贸易竞争性的影响因素进行了实证检验,研究结果显示:产品域视角下生产要素、需求条件、关联产业和企业战略对产品的竞争优势具有显著的异质性影响;市场域视角下"一带一路"沿线国家的要素禀赋和FDI与两国间的出口相似度负相关,而技术水平、市场规模和金融发展水平对其贸易竞争关系具有显著的正向作用。 Based on the dual perspectives of product domain and market domain,this paper uses SITC 1-digit trade data from UN Comtrade Database to measure the trade competitiveness between China and the countries along the B&R from 2000 to 2016. The results of product domain aspect show that the trade competitiveness between China and the countries along the B&R is weak,and China's competitive advantages mainly focus on labor-intensive products,whose trade competitiveness gradually declines,with the capital and technology-intensive products' trade competitiveness continually grows. Compared with US market,the results of market domain aspect show that the export similarity of China and main countries along the B&R in the global market is higher,and the export similarity in these two markets gradually ascends. The factor endowments and FDI in the countries along the B&R are negatively correlated with the export similarity in the market domain perspective,but technology,market scale and financial development have a significant positive effect on the trade competitiveness.

关 键 词： 贸易竞争 显示性竞争 比较优势指数 出口相似度指数 一带一路