作　　者： (李庆华）;

机构地区： 黑龙江省大庆市红岗区人民医院妇产科,黑龙江大庆163511

出　　处： 《中国继续医学教育》 2017年第17期234-235,共2页

摘　　要： 目的探讨妊娠合并糖尿病患者围产期的综合护理干预及临床效果。方法随机选择2012年6月—2017年3月在我院就诊的妊娠合并糖尿病的孕妇40例作为研究对象。根据护理方式的不同,将全部患者分为观察组(20例)和对照组(20例)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在围产期给予综合护理干预,比较两组产妇血糖控制及母婴并发症发生情况。结果出院时,观察组血糖水平控制情况均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=3.021 9、6.594 7、6.984 3,P<0.05);观察组母婴并发症发生率为5.0%,对照组母婴并发症发生率为30.0%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.722 9,P=0.029 8<0.05)。结论对妊娠合并糖尿病患者进行围产期的全面护理干预能有效控制血糖和降低母婴并发症的发生率。 Objective To investigate the comprehensive nursing intervention and clinical effect of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 40 cases of pregnancy with diabetes of pregnant women as the research object from June 2012 to March 2017 in our hospital. According to the different methods of nursing care, all patients were divided into observation group （20 cases） and control group （20 cases）, the control group was given routine nursing, the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention in the perinatal period, occurrence comparison of two groups of blood glucose control and maternal maternal complications. Results When discharged, the blood sugar level of the observation group was better than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （^-3.021 9, 6.594 7, 6.984 3, P〈0.05）. The complication rate of maternal and neonatal complications was 5.0% in the observation group and 30.0% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （Х^2=4.722 9, P=0.029 8〈0.05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention during pregnancy can effectively control blood sugar and reduce the incidence of maternal and fetal complications in pregnant and diabetic patients.

关 键 词： 妊娠合并糖尿病 围产期 综合护理干预