作　　者： (丁建臣）; (赵丹丹）;

机构地区： 对外经济贸易大学金融学院,北京100029

出　　处： 《林业经济问题》 2017年第3期60-62,共3页

摘　　要： 林业经济发展资金缺口压力加大,发展林业金融面临制度缺失、机构偏倚、资金短缺、工具有限和服务质量低下等诸多现实壁垒。基于制度经济学角度,建议加快推进中国林业金融制度创新、业务创新,启动政策性林业金融建设工程,不断提升林企和林农抗风险能力,处理好生态保护与林农利益间关系,积极组建中国林业发展基金。 ⑴Background——Forestry has 5 functions,includes ecology function,economy function,society function,carbon sink function and culture function.The experience of domestic and abroad shows that forestry financial service is the essential for developing forestry economy.At present,there are many problems in forestry finance in China,such as lack of system,institutional bias,shortage of funds,limited financial tools and low quality of service,which have seriously affected the development and progress of forestry.So it is very urgent to put forward relevant policy recommendations.⑵Methods——Based on both the theory and data analysis,this paper introduces main barriers to the forestry finance development in China.From the perspective of institutional economics,this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations to develop China's forestry finance.The research data mainly comes from forestry development reports released by the State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China.⑶Results——Firstly,the ability to serve the real forestry economy is limited.The funds needed for the forestry tending was 450 billion yuan in 2009,but the shortage of funds for agriculture and forestry was about200 billion yuan.The funding gap for forestry tending,ecological protection,and forestry stability construction is huge.Secondly,forestry finance has congenital weakness which result in difficulties in attracting social investment.The weakness of forestry finance mainly includes the shortage of forestry financial institutions,the lack of forestry financial tools,and the abnormalities of forestry financial market.The forestry finance is seriously disengaged from the forestry economy.Thirdly,the defects of forestry financial system design are obvious.Since the financial system in New China was constructed with the center of rural land reform,and the support from government for forestry finance is less.Fourthly,the operating targets of forestry financial institutions have been deviated.There is a vacancy

关 键 词： 林业金融 壁垒 政策建议