作　　者： (李根丽）; (魏凤）;

机构地区： 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处： 《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期16-23,共8页

摘　　要： 基于陕西和甘肃地区597份农户问卷调查数据,从户主及家庭特征、农业生产、信息可获性、气候变化认知和地区特征等方面选取相关变量,分析农户的气候变化适应性行为及其影响因素。结果表明:79.7%的农户面对气候变化都会采取适应性行为,且以投资较少的短期行为为主,被动适应性行为所占比重略高于主动适应性行为。耕地面积、对干旱的认知、地区地貌等因素显著影响农户仅选择被动适应性行为;受教育程度、风险偏好程度、上网频率等因素显著影响农户仅选择主动适应性行为;农业收入占比等大多数因素都显著影响农户同时选择两种适应性行为。 Based on the filed survey data from597rural households in Shaanxi and Gansu,selecting16variables from6aspects of householder characteristics,family characteristics,agricultural production,information availability,perceptionof climate change and regional characteristics,this paper analyzes the factors influencing rural households’choices foradaptive behavior of climate change.According to the results,79.7%of rural households took adaptive behavior to faceclimate change.Rural households’adaptive behavior was mainly based on the short-term measure with less investment,and the proportion of passive adaptive behavior was slightly higher than that of active adaptive behavior.Total area ofcultivated land,perception of drought and topography significantly affected the rural households to choose only passiveadaptive behavior,while education,risk preference levels and internet surfing frequency significantly affected them totake active adaptive behavior only on climate change,the proportion of agricultural income synthetically affect ruralhouseholds to choose two kinds of adaptive behavior.

关 键 词： 气候变化 适应性行为 农户 影响因素