作　　者： (宗成康）;

机构地区： 南京政治学院,江苏南京210003

出　　处： 《苏区研究》 2017年第4期60-75,共16页

摘　　要： 土地革命初期,成建制的军队发动或参与的革命武装起义有16起。军队中对现状具有强烈反抗情绪的官兵,由于中共的引导而走上了起义的道路。中共高度重视兵运工作,并将其作为党的主要工作任务,但坚持工农为起义主力,革命军队为起义副力的角色定位,强烈批评脱离工农群众搞"军事投机"的错误。军队起义在土地革命初期武装起义中凸显了独特的优势,也留下了血的教训。起义军人加入红军后,带来了旧军队的一些缺点,然在推动建立中共新型军队中也起了不可替代的作用。 In the early days of the Agrarian Revolution, sixteen uprisings broke out involving large groups of armed forces, who either launched or participated in those armed revolutions. The antago- nism towards reality among the officers and soldiers was growing fast and strong, which, combined with the guidance of the CPC, prompted them to take up uprising. The CPC attached great impor- tance to the mobilization work of military revolt and regarded it as its major task. However, the workers and peasants were considered to be the primary force of the uprisings and the revolutionary army to be the secondary. They vehemently criticized the ＂ military speculation＂ of separation from the workers and peasants. The military uprisings demonstrated the unique advantages of the armed uprising at the early stage of the Agrarian Revolution, but they also left us lessons written in blood. When the rebellious soldiers joined the Red Army, although they brought about some shortcomings of the old army, they played an irreplaceable role in promoting the establishment of the new - type army of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词： 土地革命 军队起义 兵运 红军