作　　者： (无）;

机构地区： 不详

出　　处： 《苏区研究》 2017年第4期5-13,共9页

摘　　要： 本文所讨论的革命系指革命方式。革命与改良的发生皆有其深刻的社会原因,并不取决于人为的选择。当社会矛盾尖锐到改良不足以应对时,革命便不可避免地发生了。革命与改良都是社会变革的推动力,双方只是在实现目标的路径上不同而已。他们是同路人,而不是敌对者。将革命与改良视为完全对立的两极,是不可取的。在近代中国,革命与改良既有路径分歧的一面,又有互为促进和声援的另一面。无产阶级导师并不是一般地反对改良。马克思认为无产阶级可以通过和平手段实现社会变革,但这一和平路径是有前提条件的。近代中国不存在这一条件,旧秩序的顽强抵抗,使得新秩序难以以和平的渐进的方式产生。本文还指出,脱离主客观条件而高谈革命,很可能会给革命事业带来挫折甚至灾难。 The revolution discussed in this paper refers to the revolutionary mode.The occurrence of revolution and reform has its profound social reasons,and it does not depend on human choice.When social contradictions are too sharp to be improved,the revolution inevitably occurs.Both revolution and reform are the driving forces of social change,and they differ only in the way they achieve their goals.They are fellow travelers,not foes.It is inadvisable to treat revolution and reform as poles of complete opposition.In modern China,the revolution and the reform would diverge as well as promote and support each other.Proletarian mentors are not generally opposed to reform.Marx believed that the proletariat could achieve social change through peaceful means,which had some prerequisites.However,there were no such prerequisites in modern China.The stubborn resistance of the old order made it difficult for the new order to be established in a peaceful and gradual manner.This paper also pointed out that separating the revolution from the subjective and objective conditions would be likely to bring frustration and even disaster to the revolutionary cause.

关 键 词： 近代革命 中国革命史 论坛 近代历史 历史走向 近代中国 政治结构 社会结构