作　　者： (王田田）;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所廉政建设与社会评价研究室

出　　处： 《俄罗斯学刊》 2017年第4期72-79,共8页

摘　　要： 反腐败体制体现了一国领导层对腐败问题的治理规划与资源投入,影响着一国的反腐败进程和腐败治理效果。近年来,俄罗斯的反腐败力度不断增强,以总统和联邦政府为主导、反腐败法律体系和相关执行机构为支撑的反腐败体制逐步完善,共同发挥着监督与制约、调查与惩处、教育与保障功能。但在反腐败实践中也遭遇了一些制度性障碍,如社会观念等制度环境不容乐观、反腐机构效能不高、对权力的监督制约不足等等,影响了反腐的效果。在严峻的国内国际形势面前,俄罗斯如果不能在反腐败策略上予以完善和改进,遏制腐败蔓延的势头,可能从根本上动摇政局稳定的基础。 The anti-corruption system embodies the govemance planning and resource input by a country＇s leadership on corruption, which affects the anti-corruption process and its result. In recent years, Russian anti- corruption efforts that dominated by the President and its federal government have been intensified. The anti- corruption legal system and relevant executive institution are improving. They jointly play a supervision andrestraint, investigation and punishment, education and the safeguard function. However, there are some institutional obstacles in the anti-corruption, such as social concepts on corruption, imperfect institutional environment, low- efficient agency for anti-corruption, lacking of supervision and restriction on power, etc., All of them influenced the quality of anti-corruption. Rigorous domestic and international situation may fundamentally destabilize the foundation of political stability if Russia couldn＇t perfect its anti-corruption strategies and keep corruption within limits.

关 键 词： 俄罗斯 反腐败体制 国家战略 建设路径