作　　者： (原玉薇）;

机构地区： 中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100872

出　　处： 《西安外国语大学学报》 2017年第3期111-115,共5页

摘　　要： 玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特生活在18世纪末的英国,是西方女权运动的重要先驱之一。如何提高女性的整体素质是她大多数作品的主题。她要求家庭教育注重女性内在的塑造,以培养其独立人格;学校教育实行男女同校,培养女性自食其力和履行母亲责任的能力;女性自身也要进行自我教育,努力使自己既思想独立又有益于社会;同时,沃氏呼吁社会赋予女性参与公共事务的机会。可见沃氏期望女性成为有理性的独立个体,既能做一个称职的母亲,又能为社会做出贡献。沃氏的女性思想一方面突破了以男性利益为核心的传统女性角色要求,另一方面又未忽视社会关系和家庭伦理,既有革命性的大胆创新又有现实生活的责任关照。 The British feminist writer and thinker Mary Wollstonecraft lived at the end of 18 th century. The dominant concern of most of her works is the improvement of women＇s overall quality. Wollstonecraft demands that the family education should mould the independent personality of women and the school should educate them together with men,thus enabling them to gain independence and shoulder maternal responsibilities. At the same time,Wollstonecraft encourages women to educate themselves to be independent and useful. In addition to education reforms,she requires the society to grant women equal right as men to enter the public sphere. The goal Wollstonecraft has set for women＇s progress is for them to acquire reason and independence,then to undertake the responsibility of a mother as well as of the society. Wollstonecraft＇s thoughts on women are not only revolutionary but attentive to the reality,in that they challenge the traditional expectation of woman in her time,which centers on the needs of man,thus engendering the foundation of the patriarchal society. Her thoughts at the same time show solicitude for social relationship and family ethics.

关 键 词： 玛丽 沃斯通克拉夫特 女性思想 独立 母亲职责 公共事务