作　　者： (孙应魁）; (塞尔江）;

机构地区： 新疆大学建筑工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处： 《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期343-349,共7页

摘　　要： 对吐峪沟乡麻扎古村的聚落形态和空间结构进行了调研分析,并结合吐鲁番地区古村落现状,尝试探究出一种适合于本地区古村落的保护及改造模式,亦即以人居环境科学理论为依据,从村落住区"元素"(自然、人、社会、房屋、支撑网络)入手进行扩展性分析,并结合当代历史传统村落的发展趋势,通过恢复和重构古村落人居环境的五大系统,使古村落的民居环境可以重新适应现代社会的各种功能需求,还能充分保留古村场所意象的精髓,进而促使古村落被重新重视并加以利用,达到可持续发展的目的。 With the status quo of ancient villages in Turpan as the bigger picture,w e explored the settlement pattern and spatial structure of the ancient village of M azha in Tuyugou Tow nship,so as to find a sound protection or redevelopment approach w hich is suitable for the local condition.Informed by human environmental and scientific theories,w e comprehensively analyzed five elements of the village community,that is,nature,humans,society,houses and supportive netw ork,and delineated the history of ancient villages in modern settings,based on w hich w e recovered and reconstructed five constitutive systems of the ancient village.Tw o distinct yet not necessarily incongruent goals are keys to the degree that our approach may bring ancient villages back to the stage and utilize their unique resources in a sustainable w ay ： raising it to the contemporary standards functionally and preserving the symbolic images that embody the very nature.

关 键 词： 传统民居 人居环境科学理论 保护与改造 麻扎村