作　　者： (董运来）; (高跃轩）; (王大超）;

机构地区： 沈阳师范大学国际商学院,沈阳110034

出　　处： 《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 2017年第3期326-334,共9页

摘　　要： 2008年北京奥运会之后,人们对奥运金牌的关注与渴望开始逐步回归理性,转而更多地思考体育事业的民生意义,尤其是体育财政支出的效率问题。基于上述出发点,通过运用数据包络分析(Data envelopment analysis,DEA)方法,以体育事业经费支出、体育彩票公益金、体育系统从业人员总数和一线教练员人数作为投入指标,以当年获得世界冠军的项数、一线运动员的人数、体育产业增加值占GDP的比重和公益性社会体育指导员的人数作为产出指标,对中国体育财政支出的效率进行评价。结果显示,中国体育财政支出在总体上呈现出了较高的效率。即以"举国体制"为主导,以投资主体多元化为补充的竞技体育发展模式,对于中国奥运金牌的产出、竞技体育产业的培育以及民众福祉的影响,都起到了积极的作用。 After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,people＇s concern and desire for golden medal gradually began to rationality. Instead,they thought more about the significance of people＇s livelihood in sports,especially the efficiency of sports fiscal expenditure. This paper used the Data Envelopment,Analysis model,with sports expenditure,sports lottery public welfare fund,the total number of employees in sports system and the frontline coaches as input indicators,the number of world championship,the number of frontline athletes,the proportion of the value-added of sports industry to GDP and the number of commonweal social sports instructors as output indicators,to evaluate the efficiency of China sports expenditure. The results showed that China＇s sports fiscal expenditure in general had shown a high efficiency. Namely,the developing mode of competitive sports,which dominated by ＂the whole nation system＂and supplemented by diversity investment subject,had played a positive role in winning the Olympic golden medal,cultivating competitive sports industry and influencing people＇s happiness and benefit.

关 键 词： 模型 体育 财政支出 效率