作　　者： (滕苗）; (肖明朝）; (徐玲）; (赵庆华）;

机构地区： 重庆医科大学附属第一医院,400016

出　　处： 《中国医院》 2017年第9期50-53,共4页

摘　　要： 人为因素在航空领域和医疗领域中都是影响安全的重要因素。研究影响患者安全的人为因素也多参考航空安全研究的相关理论和方法。人的因素分析与分类系统源自航空事故中人为因素的分析。该理论在患者安全领域通过研究医护人员不安全行为、不安全行为的前提、不安全的监督和医疗机构的组织影响4方面将个人和组织协同分析,回溯原因,力求构建安全预防和风险管理体系。为减少人为因素对患者安全的影响提供新思路和新方法,使人为因素成为患者安全的重要保障。 Man induced factors are the important factors influencing safety in both healthcare field and aviation field. The theory and methods on analyzing man induced factors of patient safety are mostly referred from aviation safety research. The man induced factors analysis and classification system was root in aviation incidents analysis. By analyzing medical staff＇s unsafe behavior, the precondition of unsafe behavior, unsafe inspection and hospital organization and its causes, safety prevention and risk management system is expected to be constructed to give new way on reducing man induced factors influencing patient safety and made man related factors as an important security for patient safety.

关 键 词： 人为因素 患者安全 分析与分类系统 航空安全