作　　者： (周亚平）; (陈文江）;

机构地区： 兰州大学哲学社会学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处： 《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第5期52-59,共8页

摘　　要： 中国西部资源丰富但经济发展却相对落后,中国东部资源稀缺但经济发展相对迅速。在西部遭受某种"资源诅咒"的前提下,西部民众如何看待"东部经济发展"和"西部资源开发"的关系?研究使用"西部社会经济发展变迁调查"数据,旨在探讨宏观的财政制度影响下,西部民众对这种资源诅咒的社会认知,即财政转移支付及实施的透明度能否影响西部民众所持有的东部经济发展是以牺牲西部资源为代价的这一认知。数据分析结果显示,财政转移支付越高的省份,民众越不认同"东部经济发展"会导致"西部资源流失";财政透明度越高的省份,民众更认同"东部经济发展"会导致"西部资源流失"。这表明在信息对称的情形下,西部民众对东部发展优先的东部主义持消极态度,但财政转移支付在某种程度上能缓解这种消极态度。 West China is rich in resources but its economic development is relatively backward. East China has scarce resources but has made great strides in economic development. This study explores how financial transfer payments and fiscal transparency affect the perception of the ＂resource curse＂ among public in west China. Under the condition of ＂resource curse＂ in west China, this study uses the data of Social and Economic Changes Survey in West China in 2010 to analyze the relationship between East China development and the resource exploitation of West China from the perspective of financial transfer payment and fiscal transparency. The results show that the higher the financial transfer payment, the more possibility that people disagree with the ＂economic development in east China＂ causing ＂the loss of resources in west China＂ The higher the financial transparency, the more possibility that people agree that the ＂economic development in east China＂ causing ＂the loss of resources in west China＂. This shows that in the background of information symmetry, people in west China have negative attitude towards development priorities in east China, but the financial transfer payments can compensate for this negative attitude.

关 键 词： 资源诅咒 财政转移支付 财政透明度 社会认知