作　　者： (高华强）; (孙奇峰）; (王吉玲）; (李杰）; (陈奇峰）; (朱茜）; (卢巧玲）;

机构地区： 绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312071

出　　处： 《疾病监测》 2017年第8期638-640,共3页

摘　　要： 目的分析浙江省绍兴市布鲁氏菌病(布病)发病特征及流行规律,为制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法根据绍兴市2005 2015年布病监测报告资料,收集确诊的布病病例个案调查表、年度报表等资料,对汇总的资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2005 2015年绍兴市共确诊报告布病病例132例,年报告发病率0.05/10万~0.54/10万之间,男性发病率显著高于女性(χ~2=23.2,P<0.01);41~60岁组发病最多,为86例(占65.15%);职业以农民、民工等从事羊屠宰、交易、养殖、运输和加工类人员为主,占80.30%;3 8月是发病高峰季节,发病例数占总病例数的71.21%;地区分布以小越、甘霖和崧夏3乡镇为主,占总病例数的77.27%;患者从出现症状到明确诊断所需时间平均为(50.52±5.07)d。结论绍兴市布病疫情呈上升趋势,应加大对传染源的控制,重点开展对高危人群的健康教育宣传。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Epidemiologic analysis was conducted by using the surveillance data of brucellosis in Shaoxing from 2005 to 2015. Results A total of 132 cases of human brucellosis were diagnosed in Shaoxing during this period,the annual incidence ranged from 0. 05/100 000 to 0. 54/100 000,the incidence in males was significantly higher than that in females（ χ~2= 23. 2,P〈0. 01）. Most patients were aged 41-60 years（ 86 cases,65. 15%）. The cases mainly occurred in farmers,workers who were engaged in sheep slaughtering,trading,raising,transportation and processing,accounting for 80. 30%. The incidence peak was during March-August,and 71. 21%of the cases occurred during this period. Patients from Xiaoyue,Ganlin and Songxia townships accounted for 77. 27% of the total. The average interval between onset and diagnosis was（ 50. 52 ± 5. 07） days. Conclusion In Shaoxing,the incidence of brucellosis epidemic is in increase. It is necessary to strengthen the control of infection sources and health education in population at high risk.

关 键 词： 布鲁氏菌病 流行病学 监测