作　　者： (王锡山）;

机构地区： 国家癌症中心／中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科,北京100021

出　　处： 《中华结直肠疾病电子杂志》 2017年第4期349-352,共4页

摘　　要： 人工智能的整体研究目标是创造出允许计算机和机器以智能方式运行的技术。人工智能研究包括推理、知识、规划、学习,自然语言处理(沟通)、感知以及移动和操纵对象的能力。人工智能应用航空、工业制造、航海、家庭服务以及管理,展示了很多优势。人工智能具有加速生物医学科学进展和改变医疗保健的巨大潜力,在医学,人类生物学和医疗保健方面发挥重要作用。在医学的发展中比较依赖其他学科发展。理念改变技术,技术也会改变理念。同样,智能医疗也必将改变未来的医疗模式。 The overall research goal of artificial intelligence（AI） is to create technology that allows computers and machines to function in an intelligent manner. AI researches include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing（communication）, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. Artificial intelligence show a lot of advantages in the application of aviation, industrial manufacturing, navigation, home services and management.AI has astounding potential to accelerate scientific discovery in biology and medicine, and to transform health care, which plays an important role in medicine, human biology, and health care.The development of medicine was dependenting on other disciplines. The concept will change technology, and the technology will change the concept. Similarly, intelligent medical care will also change the future of the medical model.

关 键 词： 人工智能 医学 诊断 治疗 智能医疗 人机对话 机器人