作　　者： (尹绪凤）; (雷勋明）; (陈少军）; (王宇）; (李云斐）;

机构地区： 湖北医药学院附属东风医院儿科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处： 《西部医学》 2017年第9期1288-1290,共3页

摘　　要： 目的分析不同的营养支持方案对改善早产儿宫外神经发育迟缓的影响。方法选择2013年9月~2015年9月收治的早产儿280例,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各140例。对照组采用常规营养支持方案,研究组采用积极营养支持方案。观察两组早产儿的营养摄入、智能发育、体格发育及并发症发生情况。结果研究组的营养摄入、智能发育及体格发育情况明显优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);研究组早产儿坏死性结肠炎、喂养不耐受及败血症发生率均明显低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论对早产儿实施积极营养支持方案,能有效改善早产儿营养状况,提高早产儿的智能发育和生长发育水平,减少宫外神经发育迟缓的发生。 Objective To analyze the effects of different nutritional support programs on the improvement of the development of the premature infant with ectopie. Methods 280 premature infants admitted in our hospital from September 2013 to September were randomly divided into control group （140 cases） and study group （140 cases）. The routine nutritional support was adopted in the control group. The positive nutrition support program was adopted in the study group. The nutritional intake, intelligence development, physical development and complications of the two groups were observed. Results The nutritional intake, intelligence development and physical development of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group（P〈 0.05）. The incidence of necrotizing colitis, feeding intolerance and sepsis in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Implementation to the premature infant positive nutrition support scheme can effectively improve nutritional status in premature infants and the premature infants intelligence development and growth level, reduce incidence of ectopie neural developmen tal delay and improve the prognosis of premature infants.

关 键 词： 营养支持 早产儿 宫外神经发育迟缓 并发症