作 者: (黄年丰);
机构地区: 肇庆学院文学院,广东肇庆526061
出 处: 《赣南师范大学学报》 2017年第4期109-114,共6页
摘 要: 龙川客家话正反问句常见的有两种类型:一种是"阿唔VP"型,一种是"唔VP-(PRT)",特点是发问词中由"阿"和否定词"唔"构成,麻布岗等镇保留了"阿"和否定词"唔"作为发问词,回龙、龙母、老隆等镇两者合音,通衢等镇合音后脱落否定词韵尾,但在部分常用发问词中依然保留。"阿唔VP"的句子结构和语法功能与广受学术界关注的吴方言"阿VP"问句相同,但龙川话的"阿唔VP"与选择问句"VP啊唔VP"关系密切,有可能是选择问句删去左边的动词而成。"阿唔VP"是属于否定词前置构成的正反问句,是汉语方言正反问句的一种新类型,可称为"F-(neg)-VP"。 There is only"阿 VP"questions in Longchuan dialect,but no"VP-neg-VP"questions. "F-VP"yes-no questions are the correspondence of Tag-question and "VP 吗"questions in mandarin,which plays an important role in the whole interrogative sentence system. With the comparison and contrast of the phonetic form of"F"in"F-VP"questions from 25 towns in Longchuan county,the thesis puts forward that the nature of "F-VP"questions of Longchuan county should be "阿-neg-VP"questions,with the deletion of "VP"from the "VP 啊唔 VP"questions,a type of alternative question patter of "X 啊 Y".