作　　者： (郭悦）; (陈文德）; (潘元琪）;

机构地区： 成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院,四川成都610059

出　　处： 《四川林业科技》 2017年第4期58-61,78,共5页

摘　　要： 生态足迹法是用于评价区域是否可持续发展的重要方法。本文以四川省什邡市为例,计算了2009年~2014年生态足迹和生态承载力。结果表明,该地区人均生态足迹总体呈波动增长趋势,人均生态承载力总体呈下降趋势,生态赤字由-1.499 9 hm^2下降到-1.586 8 hm^2。近年来,随着什邡市能源消耗的增长,逐渐显示出不可持续的发展状态,社会经济发展与生态环境的协调性越来越差。为实现生态城市建设规划目标和可持续发展战略,建议应适当控制人口数量,保护耕地资源,调整农业产业结构,转变人们的生产和生活方式。 Ecological footprint（ EF） is one of the most important methods to evaluate the sustainability of region development. The ecological footprints and ecological capacity（EC） during 2009 to 2014 were calculated based on the ecological footprint theory and model for Shifang City. The results showed that within the study period, the ecological footprint per capita increased, the ecological deficit per capita decline sharply from - 1. 4999 hm^2 to - 1. 5868 hm^2, and the ecological capacity per capita increased only slightly. With the increase of resource consumption in Shifang City in recent years, the mode of development was not sustainable. The coordination of social and economic development and ecological environment was getting poor. In order to achieve the goals of eco-city building plan and sustainable development strategy in Shifang City, recommendations were made based on the analysis of this study, including controlling the size of population, protecting the resources of cultivated land, adjusting the structure of agricultural industry, and optimizing life style and production mode of the people.

关 键 词： 生态足迹 生态承载力 生态赤字 可持续发展