作　　者： (刘廷兰）;

机构地区： 中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081

出　　处： 《广西民族研究》 2017年第4期38-43,共6页

摘　　要： 马克思有无生态思想已在中外学界掀起激烈论争,国内学者基本上对马克思的生态思想持肯定态度。人与自然辩证统一、人与自然对立导致生态异化,生态异化最终反映在生态危机上是其生态思想的基本意蕴。民族旅游在马克思生态思想视域下存在对民族旅游内涵认识模糊、对民族旅游活动潜藏生态危机认识不足两大误区。发展民族旅游要根植文化与自然的互动适应意识,制定民族旅游生态补偿相关法规。 Marx＇s ecological thoughts have been set off hotly debates both at home and abroad, domestic scholars hold a positive attitude towards Marx＇s ecological thoughts in general. The three implications of Marx＇s ecological thoughts include the dialectical unity of man and nature, ecological alienation caused by confrontation between man and nature, and the ecological crisis resulted from ecological alienation eventually. Two misunderstandings exist in ethnic tourism from the perspective of Marx＇s ecological thoughts： the ambiguity in the understanding about the connotation of ethnic tourism and the insufficient understanding to potential ecological crisis brought with activities of ethnic tourism. The development of ethnic tourism requires to cultivate consciousness of interaction and adaptation between culture and nature, to work out relevant regulations of ecological compensation for ethnic tourism.

关 键 词： 马克思生态思想 民族旅游 生态危机