作　　者： (刘炳涛）;

机构地区： 上海电机学院马克思主义学院,中国上海201306

出　　处： 《地方文化研究》 2017年第2期67-74,共8页

摘　　要： 人类社会是在认识、适应自然的过程中不断发展进步的,对气候变化的认识和适应也不例外。明代长江中下游地区的人们对当时的气候冷暖变化已经有一个比较深刻的认知,而且这种行为得到官方的认可,成为文人群体对气候冷暖变化的一种认知,最主要的表现就是在地方志的编纂中添加了"气候"条目。面对气候冷暖的变化,明人也逐渐形成一套适应措施,如面对严寒天气,不同阶层和地域的人群对衣着有不同的选择,以抵御寒冷;明人对气温变化的认识和利用还表现在采取适当的方法和措施对天然冰进行取、藏。这些都充分体现了对明人对气温的认识、适应和利用。 The development of human society is progress in the awareness and adaptation to the natural process.The awareness and adaptation to climate change is no exception.The people in the area of the middle and lower Yangtze already have a profound cognition to the temperature change,and this kind of behavior get official recognition,become a kind of cognition of scholar group.The main performance is added ＂climate＂ items in the compilation of the Chinese local Chronicles.Facing the change of temperature change,the people in Ming Dynasty have gradually formed a set of adapt measures,such as facing severe weather,different classes and regional crowd have different choice on clothes to against the cold.People＇s understanding and use of the temperature changes still behave in appropriate methods and measures to fetch and storage the natural ice.

关 键 词： 明人 长江中下游地区 气候变化 认识 适应