作　　者： (郭敏）;

机构地区： 成都市青白江区疾病预防控制中心,成都610300

出　　处： 《保健医学研究与实践》 2017年第4期40-44,共5页

摘　　要： 目的分析2014-2016年成都市青白江区常住居民的死因资料,了解其死因特点,为该地区相关部门制定合理的卫生防控政策提供参考依据。方法按照国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)对相关资料统一编码归类,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析,利用死亡率、死因构成比、死因顺位等指标描述成都市青白江区常住居民的死因特点。结果成都市青白江区2014-2016年常住居民死亡率为653.99/10万,标化死亡率为559.82/10万,其中男性全死因死亡率高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);死因前5位依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及消化系统疾病。30~69岁居民慢性非传染性疾病过早死亡率为362.26/10万,标化死亡率为185.63/10万,其中男性死亡率高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);该人群死因顺位前5位的慢性非传染性疾病为肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病。结论2014-2016年成都市青白江区常住居民的主要死因以慢性非传染性疾病为主,应根据该地区常住居民的死因特点制定相应的疾病预防和控制策略。 Objects To analyzed the materials about the cause of death among inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu and study its characteristics in order to provide reference for related government to develop proper health prevention and control policy.Methods The files were sorted and coded with International Classification of Diseases（ICD-10）and analyzed statistically by SPSS 17.0,and the characteristics of death among inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu with death rate,proportion of cause of death and rank order of cause of death.Results The death rate of inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu from 2014 to 2016was 653.99/100 000 and standardized death rate was 559.82/100 000 among which the all-cause mortality of males were higher than that of females,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）;the rank order of first 5causes of death were circulation system disease,tumor,disease of respiratory system,damage and toxication,digestive system disease.The premature death rate of inhabitants aged 30-69years with chronic diseases was 362.26/100 000 and standardized death was 185.63/100 000 among which the death rate of males was higher than that of females,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）;the rank order of first 5causes of death were tumor,circulation system disease,disease of respiratory system,digestive system disease and endocrine system diseases.Conclusion The leading cause of inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu during 2014-2016 was chronic non-infectious disease and strategies and polices to prevent and control disease should be developed according to the characteristics of cause of death there.

关 键 词： 死亡率 死因构成比 过早死亡率 慢性非传染性疾病