作　　者： (孙凯）; (吴昊）;

机构地区： 中国海洋大学法政学院

出　　处： 《美国研究》 2017年第4期123-135,共13页

摘　　要： 随着北极地区地缘政治和安全态势的变化,北极安全问题成为美国北极利益的重要组成部分。美国政府的北极安全观经历了从传统的军事和政治安全向国土安全、环境安全和能源安全的转变,安全议题涵盖的领域更为广泛,安全利益更为多元,安全维护机制也更趋完善。海岸警卫队是美国参与北极安全事务的重要力量,在美国维护北极安全的进程中发挥着重要作用。在北极的安全竞争呈现新态势的情况下,美国海岸警卫队尚存在设施落后、能力不足、经费匮乏等问题。为了更有效地维护和拓展美国在北极地区的利益,美国海岸警卫队寻求在"北极意识"提升、能力建设、资金支持、机制完善等方面做出改变。 With the change of geopolitics and security situation in the Arctic,the security issue has become a major component of U.S. interests in that region.The U.S. government has changed its perception of Arctic security from the oneas traditional military and political security to a one as homeland security,environment security and energy security,and Arctic security covers broader issue areas with more diverse security interests,and the Arctic security maintenance has been improved. The U. S. Coast Guard is a major force in the Arctic security affairs and U. S. Arctic security maintenance.However,with new competition in Arctic security affairs,the U. S. Coast Guard has its own problems,such as backward facilities,insufficient capability,and lack of financial support. In order to effectively maintain and extend U.S. interests in the Arctic,the U.S. Coast Guard is working for changes in the improvement of ‘Arctic awareness',capacity building,financial support,and mechanism perfection.

关 键 词： 美国军事与外交 北极 安全 利益维护 北极战略 海岸警卫队能力建设