作　　者： (卢松）; (张业臣）; (王琳琳）;

机构地区： 上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2017年第4期138-145,共8页

摘　　要： 新世纪以来古村落已发展成为深受游客喜爱的大众旅游地,在吸引大量游客纷至沓来的同时,也吸引了一些外来人口在此常住与工作,形成旅游移民。以世界文化遗产宏村为研究案例,在实地问卷调查的基础上探讨其旅游移民社会融合结构及融合现状。结果表明:(1)宏村旅游移民社会融合包含4个维度,分别为文化融合、心理融合、身份融合和经济融合。(2)宏村旅游移民整体社会融合度不高;其中,心理融合最好,公因子得分达到3.57分;其次是文化融合与身份融合,融合度均未达到中等水平,且文化融合维度的内部离散性较强;最后是经济融合,其融合度最低,移民经济收入未达到预期水平。(3)影响宏村旅游移民社会融合的主要因素分为个人因素和迁入地因素,其中迁入地因素影响程度大于个人因素。最后对古村落旅游移民社会融合的特征进行了讨论。 Abstract： Since 21 st century, ancient villages have been the most popular tourist destination. These villages attract a large number of tourists. At the same time, there are many external populations to come here to live and work. And they are named tourism migrations. As a world cultural heritage, Hongcun village attracts a large number of workers, business owners, and even retirees. On the case study of Hongcun village, This paper discusses the social integration structure and level of tourism migrations in ancient villages. Then the method of exploratory factor analysis and the multiple regression equation is introduced to analyze the factors that affect the social integration. Research results show that： First, the social integration of tourism migration in Hongcun contains 4 dimensions, which are cultural fusion, psychological fusion, identity fusion and economic integration. Second, the level of social integration is not high. And psychological integration is best of all, the factor score is 3.57 points. Then cultural integration and identity integration do not reach the medium level. The internal discrete of cultural fusion dimension is strong. Among these dimensions, economic integration is the lowest. Third, the main factors that affect the social integration of tourism migration are divided into individual factors and local factors. The influencing extent of local factors is greater than the individual factors. At last, compared with the social integration of the mass city migration of peasant workers, the characters of tourism migration＇ social integration in ancient villages have been discussed. For example, the economic integration is the lowest dimension, tourism migrations takes relatively high end occupations, the potential impact of tourism migration on the host community in ancient villages is much bigger.

关 键 词： 旅游移民 社会融合 影响因素 宏村