作　　者： (张省）;

机构地区： 郑州轻工业学院经济与管理学院,郑州450002

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2017年第4期102-107,共6页

摘　　要： 运用偏最小二乘法(PLS)构建结构方程模型,将多维邻近整合到统一的研究框架,分析地理邻近对跨区域产学研协同创新绩效的影响。结果显示:地理邻近是多维邻近的第一维,其他邻近都是在地理邻近的影响下作用于产学研协同创新绩效;社会邻近虽然正向作用于技术邻近和关系邻近,但是不能间接通过技术邻近和关系邻近正向影响产学研协同创新绩效;制度邻近和关系邻近对产学研协同创新的影响很显著。为了实现科技资源优化聚集,有必要加快制度、市场和基础设施的一体化建设。 Industry-university-research cooperative innovation is a hot issue in academic circles recently. The proximities among regions have great impact on industry-university-research collaboration innovation. This article firstly defines the technology proximity, society proximity, relation proximity, institutional proximity and geographic proximity between regions, then puts forward the concept model of the relation between different dimension proximity. On the basis of carding the interrelated researches, this paper takes geographical proximity as an important factor for the industry-university-research cooperative innovation, and tries to reveal its influencing mechanism. By using partial least squares （PLS）, the paper builds structural equation model, then integrates the other proximities into a unified framework to analyze the influence of geographical proximity to cross-regional collaborative innovation performance. A statistical analysis based on China local industry-university-research cooperative innovation is then made to explore the geographical proximity effects between the university and enterprise. The results show： geographical proximity is the first dimension of multidimensional proximity, and other proximities are acting on collaborative innovation performance under the geographical proximity; although society proximity positively effects on technology proximity and relation proximity, it can＇t indirectly impact on collaborative innovation performance through technology and the relation proximity; society proximity and relation proximity influence collaborative innovation significantly. In order to achieve optimization of technology resources, it is necessary to speed up the integration of the institution, market and infrastructure.

关 键 词： 地理邻近 产学研协同创新 多维邻近