作　　者： (廖磊）;

机构地区： 西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处： 《河北法学》 2017年第9期144-154,共11页

摘　　要： 从利益到权利的过渡,即权利的创设。关于怎样合理把握权利创设的基本问题,学界曾争论激烈,但至今未能达成共识。发生在江苏无锡的"冷冻胚胎案"历经先后两次不同的判决,使人们认识到准确把握权利创设标准的紧迫性和必要性。哲学上,对权力要素的把握分为"五要素说"和"十要素说",通过"五要素说"对权利创设依据进行分析更具合理性。目前,对于新生权利不宜进行立法创设,司法创设也应更具谨慎与理性。 Benefits are being transferred into rights, which is the progress of right creation. How to manage the basic principles on right creation？ There has been a controversial issue in academic circles and has no clear consensus on it. The Frozen Embryo Case happened in Wuxi, Jiangsu, experienced two different verdicts, which made people realized the urgency and necessity to manage the principles on right creation accurately. Philosophically, it is divided into Five Elements Theory and Ten Elements Theory to master essentials of rights. It is more reasonable to use Five Element Theory to analysis the principles on right creation. Furthermore, the judicial establishment should be more cautious and rational for the new-born rights.

关 键 词： 新生权利 创设 冷冻胚胎案 监管权 处置权