作　　者： (孙金明）;

机构地区： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处： 《人口与发展》 2017年第4期86-95,共10页

摘　　要： 自我老化态度是衡量老年人身心健康的重要变量。基于2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,探讨子女的代际支持行为对老年人自我老化态度的影响。控制变量中,居住地区、受教育程度、收入、健康状况以及日常生活活动能力对老年人自我老化态度存在显著影响,60~69岁、有配偶、高中及以上文化程度、健康的城市男性老年人自我老化态度最积极;子女的代际支持行为能够显著地正向影响老年人自我老化态度,三类代际支持中精神慰藉对老年人自我老化态度影响最大,其次为生活照料与经济支持;就性别而言,老年女性在获得子女支持的总量上高于老年男性,女性比男性老年人自我老化态度更积极。 Attitudes toward personal aging are the important variable to measure the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of＂ China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey＂ （CLASS） in 2014,this paper analyses the influence of children＇ sintergenerational support on the attitudes toward personal aging of the elderly. The results show that, in the control variables, living area, education level, income, health status and activities of daily living have a significant impact on the attitudes toward personal aging of the elderly, the older groups with 60 - 69 years old ,with spouse, high school and above education level, the healthy city male elder have the most positive attitudes towards self aging. Children＇ s intergenerational support behavior can play a significant positive impact on the attitudes toward personal aging of the elderly. Among three kinds of intergenerational support provided by the children, the spiritual support has the greatest influence on the elderly＇ s self aging attitude, followed by life care and financial support. In terms of gender, older women received more intergenerational support from children than older men and older women＇ s attitudes toward personal aging is more active than the older men.

关 键 词： 自我老化态度 代际支持 精神慰藉 性别 中国老年社会追踪调查