作　　者： (卢立珏）;

机构地区： 华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074 温州大学高等教育研究所,浙江温州325035

出　　处： 《中国科技论坛》 2017年第9期30-38,共9页

摘　　要： 现代社会,学术研究已成为一项公共政策。建立一套怎样的政府资助科研管理体制和运行机制,关系到科研资源的有效利用与合理分配,是政府、依托单位与项目组各方利益的焦点所在。本文通过对英美国家的分析,发现除了政府层面需要设计一条宏观清晰的科技计划体系外,微观层次上有一套科研成本的补偿机制尤为重要。一定额度的经费补偿对大学而言,起到了杠杆调节的作用。这个杠杆如果发挥得好,将有效调节政府、大学、项目组三方利益,促进项目组的积极性和大学科研的健康发展。 In the modern society, academic research has become a public policy. What kind of government funding system and opera- tion mechanism on the university research should be established is concerned with the effective utilization and rational distribution of sci- entific resources, and also is where the interests of government, supporting institutions and project undertaker lie. Through the analysis on the British and American experience, this paper finds that besides a clear technology planning system at macro level designed by the government, it is of vital importance to set up a research cost compensation mechanism at micro level. A certain amount of financing compensation may play a leverage role for universities. This leverage effect, used well, is expected to effectively adjust the interests of the three parties, i.e. , the government, the university and the project team, thus promoting both the group team＇s enthusiasm and the healthy development of the research at the university level.

关 键 词： 大学科研 经费改革 成本补偿 英美经验 中国特色