作　　者： (酒江涛）; (韩家焜）; (刘董欢）; (苏金乐）;

机构地区： 河南农业大学林学院,郑州450002

出　　处： 《重庆理工大学学报（自然科学）》 2017年第7期124-132,共9页

摘　　要： 植物是园林设计要素中唯一具有生命的要素,具有周期性变化,季相变化对由植物围合的园林空间有着显著的影响。运用空间句法理论对郑州市文化公园的可视空间进行了量化研究,并对不同季节园林空间使用情况进行了现场调查,分析了季相变化对园林空间的影响。实验结果表明:由于植物的围合作用较强,非落叶季的园林空间形成了大小不同的空间结构,扩大了景深,丰富了空间层次;在落叶季由于植物的围合作用减弱,空间视域范围明显扩大,空间得以明显拓展;由于季相变化引起气温和景观的变化,冬季游人较少,活动类型单一,春季游人增多,活动类型丰富;空间活力热点无较大变化。 Plant is the only periodic variation. Seasonal c element in landscape design, which has the characteristics of life and hanges have a significant impact on the garden spaceof plant enclosure. In this paper, the space syntax theory is used to quantify the visual space of Zhengzhou Cultural Park, and a field investigation was conducted to the use condition of garden space in different seasons, and we analyzed the seasonal variation＇ s influence on the landscape space. It was concluded that because obviously enlarged, and the space has been significantly expanded. Due to seasonal changes caused by the change of temperature and landscape, fewer visitors andsingle activity type in winter, visitors increased andactivity type richer in spring. There is no significant change in the hot spots.

关 键 词： 季相 空间句法 量化研究 空间活力