作　　者： (雷斌慧）;

机构地区： 湖南文理学院文史学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处： 《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期89-92,共4页

摘　　要： 在中国古代哲学中,"心"是一个非常复杂的概念。陆九渊、王阳明、刘宗周对"心"的关注深刻影响了黄宗羲。黄宗羲"写心"说认为天下之至文源于写心,在心学的根底上建构其文学观,从而沟通心学与文学。在"写心"说的观照下,"心"的阐释往往与"理""诚""良知"交错在一起,此种交错,使得黄宗羲在文学观中强调"温柔敦厚""逼真""自然",体现出鲜明的心学底色。 In ancient Chinese philosophy, the heart was a complex concept. The attention to heart by Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming and Liu Zongzhou influenced Huang Zongxi deeply. Huang Zongxi considered that good work originated from the writing of heart. Huang Zongxi constructed his view of literature on Study of Heart. He communicated with Study of Heart and Literature. The interpretation of the heart was intertwined with the mecha- nism and honesty and conscience in Huang Zongxi＇s philosophy. As a result, Huang Zongxi stressed in the litera- ture view of gentleness and kindness and realisticness and naturalness. His view of literature reflected a distinct heart science background.

关 键 词： 黄宗羲 写心 文学观