作　　者： (武沐）; (朴晋亿）;

机构地区： 兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处： 《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2017年第5期77-84,共8页

摘　　要： 清朝对于甘青土司经济层面的治理是清代甘青土司治理的主要措施之一,大体包括两方面内容:一是从康熙末年开始的清查土司、寺院田土,造册定赋,始行起科;二是相继制定了一批监督措施,从制度、法律等方面限制、监督土司。清朝从经济层面治理甘青土司,一方面大大消弱了土司的经济基础,迫使甘青土司难以拥有大量土军,难以对土民实行超经济的剥削,难以维持对土民超强的人身依附关系。土司在经受经济治理后,逐步向平民化转变,部分土司形同虚设,而土民则直接接受国家治理,打破了国家—土司—土民的三元政治结构。另一方面,从经济层面治理甘青土司,也为清朝政府增加了巨额的财税收入。 The Qing central government＇ s economic governance is one of the main measures to the chief-tains in Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It mainly includes two aspects： firstly, the Qing government un-covered and taxed the farmland of chieftains as well as buddhist temples in late Kang＇ xi period ; Secondly ,the Qing government supervised chieftains from the system of the progressively formulated economic and legal policies. Through the economic policies, the Qing government weakened the economic base of the chieftains to avoid their establishment of large army, economic exploitation and personal bondage to their subject people. After being superintended by these economic policies, the chieftains gradually be-came ordinary landlords, and their subject people had been ruled directly by the central government. Meanwhile the ternary structure based on three relations of country, chieftains and subject people had been broken.

关 键 词： 清代 经济治理 甘青土司