作　　者： (魏耀章）;

机构地区： 同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处： 《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期117-124,共8页

摘　　要： 文章采用社会语言学的方法考察了秦晋方言区固原方言片亲属面称系统,有以下几个发现:第一,亲属称谓系统没有随着社会结构、家族关系和生活方式的变化出现简化的趋势而只是发生了变化。第二,具有血缘和姻亲关系的称谓系统有趋同的趋势。第三,零称谓并非意味着人们在用言语交际过程中由于称谓语的缺失而采取的一种不得已而为之的补偿手段,可能还有更深层的含义。第四,婚姻状况对女性称谓变化的影响要大于对男性称谓变化的影响。第五,长幼有别,对"长"的称呼表现出唯一性,对"幼"的称谓呈现出可选择性。第六,性别在个别男女称谓方面表现出不对称现象。 This paper aims to explore the kinfolk address in Guyuan dialect from the perspective of sociolinguistics.The findings are as follows：First,the address forms do not tend to simplify as some studies show though some changes have taken place.Second,the kinsfolk forms for people in the father and mother lines tend to converge. Third,empty address does not necessarily mean compensation.Forth,marital status plays a more significant role in addressing women than men.Fifth,the address terms for the eldest is exclusive and the ones for the younger selective.Sixth,asymmetry exists when gender is involved.

关 键 词： 固原方言 亲属称谓 面称