作　　者： (吴喜梅）;

机构地区： 天津公安警官职业学院教务处,天津300382

出　　处： 《天津法学》 2017年第3期31-36,共6页

摘　　要： 从遗赠扶养协议的法律属性出发,论述了遗赠扶养协议进行公证的必要性,以及如何运用公证制度弥补扶养人权益保护缺失的法律漏洞。阐述了遗赠扶养协议的合同法律属性,运用公证程序审查、细化、完善遗赠扶养协议条款,并结合《物权法》与《合同法》中的权利救济方式,将不安抗辩权、代位权及撤销权、物上请求权、担保制度、共有权制度、预告登记制度等遗赠扶养人权利保护制度与公证制度相结合,使扶养人实现合同目的的风险得到有效控制,解决扶养人的后顾之忧,达到维护协议双方权益,保障协议的履行、预期利益的实现,从而将公证书最佳证据之性质得以切实体现。 Based on the legal property of legacy maintenance agreement, the necessity of notarization of agreements is discussed, as well as how to make up for the lack of legal protection of the rights and interests of dependents by applying the notarization system. In the paper the author mainly describes the legal attribute of contract for legacy maintenance agreement, reviewing, refining and improving the agreement terms by using notary program. With the reference of the right relief way in Property Law and Contract Law, the author claims that the system of protection of the rights of dependents including counterargument right for security, right of subrogation and right of rescission,the right of claim, the guarantee system, the common right system and the notice registration system can combine with the notarization system, which can make the supporter effectively control the risk of the contract purpose, solve the worries of the supporter, achieve the rights and interests of the maintenance agreement, guarantee the implementation of the agreement and the realization of the expected benefits, thus the nature of the best evidence of the certificate can be effectively reflected.

关 键 词： 遗赠扶养协议 遗赠人 扶养人 公证程序 权利保护制度