作　　者： (段明君）; (付叶水）;

机构地区： 成都市第四人民医院,四川成都610036

出　　处： 《四川精神卫生》 2017年第4期348-351,共4页

摘　　要： 目的探讨甲基苯丙胺男性使用者的三维人格特征,为进一步研究其行为特征与特定神经递质的相关性提供线索,并为心理干预提供参考。方法以四川省成都市某强制戒毒机构2014年9月-2015年11月收治的127例男性甲基苯丙胺使用者为研究组,选取同期成都市第四人民医院的127名在职男性医护人员为对照组,收集两组的一般资料并采用三维人格问卷(TPQ)进行调查。结果 TPQ评分结果显示,研究组猎奇性(NS)维度的NS2、NS3、NS4因子评分及NS总评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01);躲避伤害性(HA)维度中,研究组的HA4因子及HA总评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论甲基苯丙胺男性使用者具有猎奇和躲避伤害的人格特征,表现为冲动、放纵任性、不受约束、易疲倦和虚弱无力。 Objective To explore the tridimensional personality traits of male users of methamphetamine, and to provide clues for further exploring the correlation between behavioral characteristics of macro - level and specific neurotransmitters, and to provide reference for psychological intervention. Methods A total of 127 male methamphetamine users were enrolled in this study as the study group from September 2014 to November 2015 in a compulsory detoxification institution in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. During the period, 127 male workers in the Fourth People s Hospital of Chengdu were selected as the control group. The general data of the two groups was collected and the tridimensional personality traits were investigated by Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire （ TPQ） in both two groups. Results TPQ scores showed that the total score of the novelty seeking （NS） dimensionand the scores of NS2, NS3, NS4 in the study group were higher than those of the control group （P 〈0. 05 or 0. 01）. The HA dimension total score and HA4 factor score in the study group were higher than those of the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion The male users of methamphetamine have the characteristics of seeking novelty and avoiding injury. They are impulsive, self - indulgent, unconstrained, easily getting tired and feeble.

关 键 词： 心理学 人格 三维人格特征 甲基苯丙胺