作　　者： (宋小克）;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处： 《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2017年第8期97-103,共7页

摘　　要： 《离骚》描写三次神游:苍梧问舜之游,邻国求女之游,昆仑凭吊之游。凭吊之游依次经过天津、西极、赤水、不周等地点,分别是鲧、噎鸣、兜、三苗、共工等神话人物的故国或流放地。鲧、兜、三苗、共工等古称"四罪",因桀骜不驯,违逆帝王意旨,被远流异域。屈原凭吊楚族先贤,意在追溯楚族桀骜不驯,正道直行的精神。 The protagonist in Li Sao(a Chinese literary classic work by Qu Yuan)takes three ecstatic celestial journeys:visiting Shun in the south;looking for a goddess as mate in the north;visiting Kun Lun Mountain in the north-west.In the third travel,the protagonist visited the places of Tianjin,Xiji,Chishui,Buzhou,where the Four Sinners are originally from or banished to.The socalled Four Sinners include:Gun,Huandou,Sanmiao and Gonggong,who once disobeyed the Celestial Emperor.The purpose of Qu Yuan's spiritual journeys is to pay homage to the integrity and unyieldingness of these ancestors of Chu people and to show his decision to follow their exemplar spirits.

关 键 词： 离骚 神游 四罪 流放