作　　者： (田朝霞）; (李红梅）; (敖炼）;

机构地区： 山西医科大学,030001

出　　处： 《护理研究（中旬版）》 2017年第9期3268-3271,共4页

摘　　要： [目的]探讨山西省汾阳市高中生睡眠状况与血压的关系,为减少和预防青少年高血压病提供科学依据。[方法]采用随机整群抽样方法,采用一般调查表及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对山西省汾阳市汾阳中学和第五高级中学869名高中生进行问卷调查,并测量高中生身高、体重和血压,读取体重指数(BMI)值。[结果]高中生收缩压和舒张压均随着年龄的增长而增高,男生收缩压和舒张压值均高于女生;不同年龄高中生睡眠质量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中16岁、17岁高中生睡眠障碍检出率高。不同主观睡眠质量、睡眠时间、催眠药物和日间功能障碍高中生血压比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]高中生睡眠质量与血压有关联,应引起政府和有关医疗单位、学校的重视,以改善高中生睡眠质量,预防青少年高血压病。 Objective：To probe into the relationship between sleep status and blood pressure of high school students in Fenyang city Shanxi province,so as to provide scientific basis for reducing and preventing adolescents with hypertension.Methods：A questionnaire survey was conducted on 869 high school students in Fenyang middle school and fifth high school in Fenyang by using random cluster sampling method and general questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）,and then to measure the height,weight and blood pressure of high school students,and read the body mass index（BMI）.Results：The systolic and diastolic blood pressure of high school students increased with age,and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of boys were higher than those of girls.There were statistically significant differences in sleep quality among the different ages of high school students（P〈0.05）.Among them,the detection rate of 16 years old and 17 years old of high school students was higher.There were statistically significant differences in blood pressure among the students with different subjective sleep quality,different sleep time,different hypnotic drugs and daytime dysfunction（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：The quality of sleep of high school students was associated with blood pressure,and should cause the government and the relevant medical units,the school＇s attention,to improve the quality of sleep of high school students to prevent adolescents with hypertension.

关 键 词： 高中生 睡眠障碍 血压 睡眠质量 睡眠时间