作　　者： (孙启正）;

机构地区： 信阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处： 《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期51-56,共6页

摘　　要： 第二次世界大战爆发后,苏联基于自身利益,通过共产国际对中共施加影响,要求中共与国民政府实行抗日的民族统一战线政策,而中共党内存在对统一战线的不同理解与声音。为了敦促和监督中共与国民党的合作以及对统一战线的执行,共产国际派遣王明回国。但王明提出的"一切经过统一战线"、"一切服从统一战线"隐含着放弃自主权,一切服从国民政府的倾向,引起毛泽东等人的不满。任弼时在赴苏联向共产国际汇报工作之际,宣传毛泽东的主张和路线,最终引起共产国际对毛泽东看法的改变,季米特洛夫通过王稼祥传达口信,明确表态支持毛泽东为领袖。 After the Second World War, the Soviet Union, who voiced through the Communist International for its own needs and benefits,demanded the CPC take anti-Japanese united front policy which meant the CPC had to co- operate with Kuomintang. However, the CPC members had different understandings as to the united front policy. In order to make it happen,the Communist International sent Wang Ming back to China,who insisted that CPC obeyed the united front policy when everything was done. Mao Zedong and other persons were not content about Wang Ming＇ s insistence because it was thought to be capitulationism. At the same time,during Ren Bishi＇s trip to Soviet Union, he reported to the Communist International Mao Zedong＇s ideas and practices. As a result,the Communist Interna- tional changed their opinion of Mao Zedong. Georgi Dimitrov sent an oral message to the CPC through Wang Jiaxiang that he supported Mao Zedong as a leader.

关 键 词： 抗日民族统一战线 共产国际 任弼时 毛泽东