作　　者： (刘国旗）; (董钏）; (袁婧）; (王杰）; (阳玲）; (李树华）;

机构地区： 绵阳市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处： 《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》 2017年第4期186-187,共2页

摘　　要： 目的分析2004~2014年期间我院耳鼻咽喉科收治的突发性聋患者相关信息变化情况,为疾病的科普宣传提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析10年间我院耳鼻咽喉科突发性聋患者相关资料,比较前5年(A组)与后5年(B组)的患者相关信息变化。结果 A组537例,占耳鼻咽喉科总住院人数的13.05%;B组999例,占耳鼻咽喉科总住院人数的17.06%。A组平均年龄(41.37±20.35)岁,B组平均年龄(32.27±27.40)岁,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);A组男274例,女263例;B组男485例,女514例,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我院突发性聋患者的就诊率再增加,且趋于年轻化,应该加强疾病的科普宣传,增强人们的预防和健康意识。 Objective To analyze the information changes in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss in the department of otolaryngology from 2004 to 2014,and to provide references for the propaganda of this disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of the patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss in 10 years,the relevant information were compared between the first five years and the second five years. Results There were 537 cases in group A,accounting for 13.05% of the total number of ENT patients and 999 cases in group B,accounting for 17.06% of the total number of ENT patients. The average age of the group A was 41.37±20.35 years old,while the average age of the group B was 32.27±27.40 years old. The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）. There were 274 males and 263 females in the A group. There were 485 males and 514 females in the B group,but there was no significant difference between the two groups（P〉0.05）. Conclusion The rate of patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss is increasing,and tends to be younger. We should strengthen the propaganda of this disease to enhance people＇s awareness of prevention.

关 键 词： 突发性聋 耳鼻咽喉科 信息