作　　者： (金海旺）;

机构地区： 中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处： 《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2017年第4期124-129,共6页

摘　　要： 根据淮河流域西汉墓的分布、墓葬形制和随葬器物组合的差异,可以将西汉时期的淮河流域划分出颍汝区、梁楚区、东楚北部区、南楚北部区和吴地北部区等五个考古学文化区。淮河流域西汉墓葬盛行厚葬,并有聚族而葬的家族墓地、夫妇合葬、墓祭以及垫棺或垫椁等丧葬习俗。淮河北岸地区西汉墓流行随葬陶仓、瓮、铁质农具以及画像石、画像砖等,一定程度上反映了西汉时期当地旱作农业的生产和生活状况;淮河南岸地区西汉墓随葬的釉陶器则属长江中下游地区文化系统,反映了吴越地区稻作农业的生产生活状况。淮河流域西汉墓葬文化具有明显的地域过渡性特征,汉文化共性因素的构成比例由颍汝区至吴地北部区呈现降低趋势。作为过渡地带,淮河流域西汉墓葬还表现出区域碎片化和聚合性等特征。 The prevailing custom of burying with full honors of the Western Han Dynasty in the Huaihe river basin can be seen from the family cemetery,the couple burial,the memorial ceremony for tombs and mat coffin or coffin as well as other funeral customs. The production and living conditions of the local dry-land agriculture in the Northern Huaihe bank of the Western Han Dynasty are to some extent reflected by the tombs with pottery storehouse,urn,iron farm implements,portrait stone and portrait brick at that time. The glazed pottery of the tombs of the western Han Dynasty in the south bank of the Huaihe River indicates the living and producing situation of rice cultivated agriculture in Wu Yue area. The tectonic culture of the Western Han Dynasty in the Huaihe river basin has obvious regional transitional characteristics. The proportion of the common elements of the Han culture is decreasing from Ying Ru region to Wu region. As a transitional zone,the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in the Huaihe River Basin also show the characteristics of regional fragmentation and polymerization.

关 键 词： 淮河流域 西汉墓 考古文化分区 丧葬习俗