作　　者： (孟文婷）;

机构地区： 北京大学国际关系学院,100871

出　　处： 《国际政治研究》 2017年第4期85-102,共18页

摘　　要： 国内外学者对中国参与联合国维和行动的研究,与中国军事外交的拓展、中国对维和事务的参与度密切相关。20世纪80—90年代,中国对维和的态度发生转变,从不参与到有限参与联合国维和行动,这一时期学界着重分析发生这种变化的原因;21世纪以来,中国参与联合国维和行动的规模进一步扩大,形式逐渐多样,中国积极参与联合国维和行动的动机与原因成为国内外学者研究和分析的重点;最近几年,中国成为支持联合国维和的中坚力量,学者们开始讨论维和的中国方案,建立"中国维和学"的呼声愈发高涨,这也将成为未来一段时间的研究热点。总体来讲,中外学者对中国参与联合国维和行动的研究偏重政策性,而维和实践层面问题也具有一定的学术价值,为此,需要中外学者采用过程追踪和访谈等方法,与中国从事联合国维和行动人员开展广泛交流。 Chinese and foreign scholars'studies of China's participation in the U.N.peacekeeping have followed closely the expansion of China's military diplomacy and the degree of China's participation in peacekeeping affairs.From the 1980 s to the 1990 s, China's attitude toward U.N.peacekeeping shifted from non-participation to limited participation,and the academia focused on explaining China's attitudinal change.In the early years of the 21 st century,after China expanded and diversified its participation in the U.N.peacekeeping operations,the motivation for its growing activeness became the focus of analysis.In recent years,as China is becoming the backbone of U.N.peacekeeping affairs,scholars have started to discuss with great enthusiasm the China approach to peacekeeping and the possibility of establishing 'Chinese Peacekeeping Studies.'Generally speaking,current studies of China's participation in U.N.peacekeeping operations are policy-oriented.Meanwhile,practical issues involving peacekeeping also have academic values,so Chinese and foreign scholars will benefit by adopting such methods as process-tracing and in-depth interviews and by conducting extensive exchanges with Chinese personnel who have participated in the U.N.peacekeeping operations.

关 键 词： 中国政治与外交 联合国 维和行动 中国维和研究