作　　者： (魏后凯）; (刘同山）;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

出　　处： 《政治经济学评论》 2017年第5期84-116,共33页

摘　　要： 当前,中国农村发展进入了全面转型的新阶段。虽然中国农村全面转型具备了条件,但也面临一些阶段性挑战,突出表现在高成本严重损害农业竞争力、农业机械化亟待转型升级、"谁来种地"难题尚未破解、农业适度规模经营任重道远、农民增收的压力不断增加、农村资源资产浪费严重、农村生态环境亟待改善、乡村治理模式仍需创新八个方面。而且,现有的一些思想认识、体制机制、法律法规和政策,也阻碍了农村全面转型,束缚了农村发展。促进农村全面转型发展,需要以综合配套、整体推进的方式深化农村改革,并着力提高农村资源资产的流动性,系统开展农村集体产权制度改革,加快构建新型农业经营体系,深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革,不断完善农业支持保护政策。 Present rural areas. While ly, Ch China is on the threshold of comprehensive transformation in ina＇ rural development is well-prepared for this transformation, it is accompanied by eight periodical challenges. （1） agricultural competitiveness is seri- ously impaired by a high production cost; need of transformation and upgrading; （3） （2） agricultural mechanization is in urgent the problem of ＂Who will cultivate the land＂ remains to be solved; （4） large-scale farming operations face great challenges; （5） farmers income growth becomes increasingly difficult; （6） rural resources and assets are wasted seriously; （7） the need for improvement for rural ecological environment is pressing; （8） new forms of rural governance need to be invest there are some factors from the perspectives of the gated and explored. Furthermore, deological understanding, system and mechanisms, and laws and policies impeding the rural comprehensive transformation and restricting its vitality. Therefore, in order to stimulate new engine for rural development and promote rural overall prosperity, a comprehensive and integral innovation strategy be- come necessary, which includes five main aspects such as increasing rural resource asset fluidity, undertaking a comprehensive reform of rural collective property right system, accelerating the establishment of new agricultural management system, ad- vancing the supply-side structural reform in agriculture and improving agricultural sup- port and protection policies.

关 键 词： 农村全面转型 阶段性挑战 改革举措