作　　者： (谢登科）;

机构地区： 吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处： 《国家检察官学院学报》 2017年第5期50-72,共23页

摘　　要： 电子数据是现代网络信息技术所衍生的新型证据形式,其虚拟性特征使得电子数据鉴真具有重要意义。在电子数据及其原始存储介质的"一体收集"和"单独提取"两种模式下,其鉴真对象存在差异。电子数据鉴真主要包括笔录证据、见证人鉴真、事后鉴定等多种方法,对不同鉴真方法应遵循"强制性适用为主,裁量性适用为辅"原则。电子数据鉴真规则是技术操作规范而不是权利保障规范,违反鉴真规则所收集的电子数据属于瑕疵证据而不是非法证据。对保管链条存有瑕疵的电子数据可进行程序补正,以恢复其证据能力。 The electronic evidence is a new type of evidence deriving from modern network information technology.Its virtual feature makes the authentication significantly meaningful.Under the two patterns of'integrated collection'and'separate extraction'of electronic data and its original storage media,the authentication of electronic evidence includes the examination of written records,the interrogation of witness and the ex post examination.All authentication means shall follow the principle of'take compulsory application as basis,take discretionally application as supplement'.The authentication rules of electronic evidence are not technical doctrines but rights guarantee doctrines.The electronic evidence in violation of these rules shall be flawed evidence rather than illegal evidence.For electronic evidence with a flawed preservation chain,the applicant can use certain procedure to correct such flaw so as to recover its evidential capability.

关 键 词： 电子数据 鉴真 保管链条 证据能力 非法证据 瑕疵证据